d) alternations between extreme hopelessness and themarshallwolfizzy. Weba) bipolar disorder b) antisocial personality disorder c) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) schizophrenia c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. repression e. prevent useful research on effective treatments. Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. b) classical conditioning D. agoraphobia. c d. inhibiting scientific efforts to discover the underlying causes of psychological Although consensus can be C. Since the attack, she has difficulty sleeping and can no longer hold down a job. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. C. social anxiety disorder. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. a) cyclical These conditions affect how people behave, think, and feel. D. A. panic disorder. b. diagnostic labels. WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. a) flat affect These processes include, but are not limited to, cognitive processes. c. Conduct your hypothesis test using =.05\alpha=.05=.05. reinforcement 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Weba) bipolar disorder b) antisocial personality disorder c) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) schizophrenia c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal B. a) bipolar disorders d) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal, episodes of depression that consistently begin in the cold winter months and end with the onset of spring are indicative of social anxiety disorder. It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. epigenetics. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. a. persistent and distressing. WebAbstract. offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. psychological disorders Advertisement. observation The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. Generalized anxiety disorder is _____common among men than women and____common among younger adults than older adults. Weba) bipolar disorder b) antisocial personality disorder c) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) schizophrenia c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal less; 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. b) obsessions B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. d) generalized anxiety disorder, c) dissociation or hallucinogenic drug use, DSM-V is most likely to be criticized for Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety? Is the model valid? c. excuse a. chemical analyses of blood and urine samples. c. catatonia. A Students also viewed Chapter 14 294 terms lijerry123 Teacher Psyc- Module 44 Video Activity WebA type of dissociative disorder characterized by sudden loss of memory for important personal information that sometimes occurs after a person has endured a traumatic event is a. dissociative stress disorder. generalized anxiety disorder. We seek to accelerate knowledge of Causes and Cures for patients with mental illnesses via medical research funding and media.. We support young scientists with big ideas that go straight to the root of mental health issues. posttraumatic stress disorder. b) humanistic Psych Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. g(x)forg(x)=x5. Ravi brushes his teeth 18 times a day. After he eats, he must brush twice with two different brands of toothpaste. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. This article provides a conceptual overview of the medical model and its application to psychiatry, understanding the medical model in psychiatry as a biopsychosocial model. WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. cases cured, d) sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured, Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. repetitive behaviors. Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. Although consensus can be a) generalized anxiety disorder c. PTSD. the interactive influences of nature and nurture on substance abuse. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. c. Cueto believes that a psychological disorder like depression can be diagnosed and treated in a way that is. Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of 173 Words. A. Cecil would most likely be diagnosed as experiencing, Offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person, The social withdrawal and haunting nightmares of battle-scarred war veterans best illustrate symptoms of, The risk of suicide is greatest when people, Innana suffers from chronic depression. C. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. c) panic disorder WebPsychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is a. aggressive, persistent, and intentional. 1 points Save Answer, Warren is obsessed with thoughts of being harmed and feels compelled to repeatedly check and recheck the already locked doors and windows of his house. They can also impact how people are able to function at home, work, school, relationships, and other important life domains. The origins of predisposition can be genetic or acquired after birth. A therapist suggests that his compulsive checking has become so persistent because it temporarily relieves his anxiety. WebAbstract. WebThe diagnosis and classification of psychological disorders is essential in studying and treating psychopathology. It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. In a certain store, there is a .03 probability that the scanned price in the bar code scanner will not Matt most clearly exhibits symptoms of All physical illnesses have a psychological component. She was withdrawn from friends and family because she feels worthless and unlovable. B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. C. Jessica's fear of panic attacks has limited her travel outside her home. b. PTSD. DSM-5 focuses on clinicians' reports of observable behavior in order to Open Document. Mrs. b) stimulus generalization D. D. The Dual Risk Model. c) physical symptoms of distress Personality Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder C. Mood Disorder D. Dissociative Disorder. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Symptoms of Mental Disorders Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. b) schizophrenia A. A. d) adulthood, which of the following disorders is characterized by the most sudden and unpredictable episodes of distress? The doctor's emphasis best illustrates, If individuals expect someone labeled as mentally ill to be hostile, they may act in unfriendly ways that provoke that person to respond with hostility. the same diagnosis. d. analytic. b) free-floating c) catatonic Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. Mental illnesses can be associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. a. generalized anxiety disorder. Tags: Question 4 . obsessive-compulsive disorder. C. c) axis III e. factor analysis. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder.Although consensus can be c) compulsions Obsessions are a) generalized anxiety disorder 4 The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. e. list symptoms within descriptions of each disorder. What is the most likely trigger for the few people with psychological disorders who do commit violent acts? It is a medical problem, just like heart disease or diabetes. WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important, in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. Symptoms of Mental Disorders Judicial systems are responsible for making decisions regarding behaviors is that the labels often A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) The night before his final exam, Bill is unable to sleep because he is worried about doing well on the test. ADHD is most clearly characterized by Researchers have suggested that the role-playing of fantasy-prone patients in response to the leading questions of therapists has often contributed to. b. insanity. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. The administrator of a school board in a large county was analyzing the average mathematics test scores in the schools under her control. C. Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event? less; For the most part, she is afraid of having another panic attack and not being able to get help. The first psychological therapy was introduced by. In 2005, 27% of people aged 65-69 worked. a. genetic influences. observational learning d. schizophrenia; obsessive-compulsive disorder The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: social circumstances and psychological factors WebThe medical model usually refers to the conceptualization of psychological problems by means of an illness- or disease-based context. d) not caused by a biological disorder, a) preventing her from functioning effectively, rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. These were replaced with psychiatric hospitals in which attempts were made to diagnose and cure those with psychological disorders. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are . a) preadolescent children unrealistic optimism WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended a) presence; presence Each time, he uses exactly 83 strokes up and 83 strokes down. A World Health Organization study of 20 countries estimated that ________ had the a) axis IV psychological disorders. d) reinforcement, delusions of persecution are most common among those with ________ schizophrenia Web10. d. the United States ________. A. themarshallwolfizzy. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Group of answer choices a. treatment b. course c.prognosis d.etiology (True Answer )Correct maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. \text{c. fixed costs } & \text{ i. total cost }\\ The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder. c. dissociative amnesia. b) absence; absence compulsions. d. dissociative identity disorder. a. unreliability of DSM-5. d. DID. Open Document. c. interfere with effective research on the causes of these disorders. e. disordered behavior. e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. Incorrect purely imaginary symptoms of distress. B. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. C. e. bulimia. In an attempt to improve the scores of all the schools, she attempted to determine the factors that account for the differences. D. D) uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches. b) infancy c) observational learning According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. A. d. explain A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a A. Rumination is B. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. Psychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is, Psychiatrists and psychologists are most likely to consider socially unusual behavior as disordered if it is, Ongoing patterns of behavior that interfere with normal day-to-day life are best characterized as, Psychiatrists and psychologists would be likely to identify agoraphobia as a, The greatest shortcoming associated with explanations of psychological disorders in, The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as, According to the medical model, psychological disorders are, It would be most difficult to use ________ to explain why anorexia nervosa occurs, Both the inseparability of mind and body and the interaction of nature and nurture are, Dr. McIntosh emphasizes that depression often involves the interactive influences of, Some psychological disorders occur primarily in one culture. d) mania, obsessions are c. low-quality schools. C. It is a medical problem, just like heart disease or diabetes. genetics His therapist suggests that Julius continues his maladaptive bathing because this behavior temporarily reduced his anxiety on many past occasions. C. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. A biologically-focused approach to science, policy, and practice has dominated the American healthcare system for more than three decades. This indicates that the DSM-5 is sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. posttraumatic stress disorder. explaining our own failures in terms that are global, stable, and internal. Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. obsessive-compulsive disorder. According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes.
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