After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Women had no contributing role in politics. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? They became skilled sailors. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. Lets look at two of them. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. All rights reserved. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). It is a powerful word. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. It does not store any personal data. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Why is that so? Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. together can be a bad action taken by the government. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. The Greek divine beings were The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Sparta advantage. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. They became skilled sailors. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. Pros. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. How do these two city-states differ? This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Greece is also quite mountainous. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? What are the disadvantages of having government? 1031 Words5 Pages. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens.
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