famous cuban inventors

But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Known for: Do you have a home security system? A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Part of HuffPost Wellness. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. . Sep. 6, 2010. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. He died in 2020. 4. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". 2014. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. Jenny Marder. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." When does spring start? Dictionary of World Biography. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Make your own crystal radio. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." "Jacinto Convit." Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. "Baruj Benacerraf." He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. Alvarez." Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. All rights reserved. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. 12, no. 25. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. This list may not reflect recent changes . However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. luke huard texas a&m salary; famous cuban inventors. Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." May 2005. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). Gaillard, Gerald. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Vol. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. 2004. "Luis Federico Leloir." In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." The Scientist. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. D)." Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. 2. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. 6. All rights reserved. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Page. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. Magill, Frank. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. famous cuban inventions. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Vol. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. Reuters. 5. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. Rum And Coke Rum and coke, also known as Cuba Libre, was invented after Cuba gained independence after the Spanish-American War. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. Routledge. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. History and Culture. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. May 13, 2014. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. But that is just tip of the iceberg. Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. June 18, 2014. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. April 1971. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. 17 July 2014. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park.

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famous cuban inventors