Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. 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In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. father. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Gant. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. 1691. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. Ann Pemberton. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. William Pemberton. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Join us July 13-16! "Is This the Real Thing? John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. They were married in Columbus in 1853. He fought in the Mexican . After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Info Share. Cause of death: cancer. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Husband of Frances Littlepage Please try again. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. notice, New York Herald. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? It would get mixed with water on the spot. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Gen. Pember ons Death. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Every purchase supports the mission. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Geni requires JavaScript! He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. It would get mixed with water on the spot. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Brig. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. But it did. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. They were the parents of at least 1 son. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. An error has occured while loading the map. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Wrong username or password. This was unique in the South during that time. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. John Pemberton. Rebecca Pemberton. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Sign Up for my newsletter. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! He was 57 years old when he died. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile.
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