26. The Evangelization of Thessalonica and Berea (Acts 17:1-15) As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. Thessaloniki City Map A detailed city map of Thessaloniki, Greece. The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. PDF Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens - GLZBC Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. Acts 17:34. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Merchants saw the road as valuable. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. (2021, February 16). Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Acts 17:14, 15. Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. Vanderspoel, J. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). THESSALONICA. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Garden of Praise: Paul's Second Missionary Journey Bible Story Persians, under Xerxes, invaded Greece. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. Bible s. But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. Acts 17:1721. Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. . And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens - YouTube Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus):1. . The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. At Thessalonica all is changed. 5 0 obj That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece | Distance between The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). Hadrian's Arch. % Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia Thessaloniki Greece: Travel Guide 2023 - Greekacom ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u And thats why the Concise Bible Atlas states that Bereas significance in Lukes narrative lies in its secluded nature (p. 230). There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. The Bereans - Acts 17:10-14: Berean Bible Church Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Gill, N.S. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. is shown here. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. Bible Map: Berea This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. N.S. Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? Berea (Beroea) of Macedonia - Drive Thru History Adventures University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). Via Egnatia - The ancient Roman road that connected Rome with 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f Apostle Paul's Journey to Thessalonica - Bible Study Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. Acts 17:16. Berea - Biblical Sites in Greece - Meander Travel Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. John 7:17. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Apostle Paul All Cities Visited Large Map - Bible Study DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. Why Is Paul Thankful for the Thessalonian Church? Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, Corinth, Cenchrea, Ephesus, Caesarea; Paul's 4 th visit to Jerusalem; AnMoch, Syria. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. Various questions arise. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). A Brief History and Geography of Thessalonica - Sabbath School Net This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. Royal Sec. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta The whole of his route was over historical ground. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia To the west, the Greeks established colonies in and near Italy. map of thessalonica, berea and athens - Mercy Seat Chapel <> Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Studies in the Book of Acts: Acts 17:1-21 - learn.gcs.edu User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but New Testament Color Maps - Bible History Cleave to the word, It is written. Cast out of the mind the dangerous, obtrusive theories which, if entertained, will hold the mind in bondage, so that man shall not become a new creature in Christ. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). "The Attica of Pausanias." Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . I Corinthians 1:22. How far is it between Berea and Athens. FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. Beroea - Wikipedia Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". Chronology of Apostle Paul's Journeys and Epistles N. Tod. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. In Thessalonica. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). Where is Thessaloniki? Map of Thessaloniki, Greece | Greeka Note: The unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica, filled with jealousy and hatred of the apostles, and not content with having driven them from their labors among the Thessalonians, followed them to Berea, and again stirred up the excitable passions of the lower class to do them violence. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. Thessaloniki Map. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). This map shows the coast of Asia Minor and islands, including Lesbos. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. I Corinthians 2:1214. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. A Highway and Paul's Journey - Bible Study Mentor Athens to Thessalonki - 5 ways to travel via train, bus, ferry, and car The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. 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