For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Vietnam Magazine today! Naval History & Heritage CommandWashington Navy Yard, Bldg 57 (3rd Floor)Washington, DC 20374Telephone: (202) 433-3224, Marine CorpsU.S. Getting to Washington, D.C. We honor and remember their sacrifice.". 8 Women are on the Wall. Some went to Canada or Sweden, but few of those who evaded the draft were actually prosecuted and most were eventually pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. compiled by Military Records and Research Library, Department of Military Affairs; edited by Julia D. Rather and Jeffrey Michael Duff, Research Our Records. But there is a beginning. 5 soldiers on the Wall were 16 years old. in chronological order of the casualty date and then alphabetical by last Of the 7,877 officer casualties, 7,595, or 96.4 percent, were white; 147, or 1.8 percent, were black; 24, or 0.3 percent, were Asian; 7, or .08 percent, were Native American; 104, or 1.3 percent, were unidentified by race. All other individual draftee files from that period were destroyed by the Selective Service System in 1978, in accordance with approved records retention schedules. November 11, 1982. Once a master list was compiled, the names were checked manually for errors. The panel number is a number/letter combination, such as 10W or 35E. Non-perishable items are archived in a storage facility. In addition to WWII Draft Records, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, MO maintains Post-WWII through Vietnam Era Selective Service Records, for all men born before 1960. They played ball at the adjacent sandlot ball field. for all 58,228 names to be read aloud. Their sacrifices were honored July 8, 2009, in Washington during a ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of their deaths. Lins intention from the beginning was to have the names appear chronologically, beginning and ending at the apex. The Navy had a similar profile: 55 percent of its 622 officer casualties were 30 years of age or older, and 45 percent were ranked at lieutenant commander or above when they died. NAVY AND AIR FORCE OFFICER CASUALTIES BY RANK AND AGE. There were no indexes created prior to the fire. Access to Non-Archival Military Service Records is limited. Making these arrangements and printing the pages takes considerable The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. Though blessed with talent, his life wasnt without struggles. Inscribed dots in the margins of every other panel mark every 10 lines to aid in counting. Their service began on Independence Day, 1966. These names are followed by the inscription: Our nation honors the courage, sacrifice and devotion to duty and country of its Vietnam veterans. The widely held notion that the poor served and died in Vietnam while the rich stayed home is way off the mark. Another challenge was ensuring the accuracy of the names. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. The major service academies and other military colleges provided close to 900 of the Vietnam officer casualties: the U.S. Military Academy, 278; the U.S. Air Force Academy, 205; the U.S. The officer corps has always drawn heavily on English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries from middle-class white collar homes, with other large percentages from ambitious working class blue collar and, of course, career military families. The draft continued from 1948, during both peacetime and war, to 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon signed legislation officially ending the draft. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated on November 10, 1982, with 57,939 names. The Buddies of Midvale LeRoy Tafoya, Jimmy Martinez, Tom Gonzales were all boyhood friends and lived on three consecutive streets in Midvale, Utah on Fifth, Sixth and Seventh avenues. Vietnam Wall Memorial Names | Medals Of America 31 sets of brothers are on the Wall. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Buis can be found at the top middle of a slab designated Panel 1E. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Thus we can see that the channeling philosophy continued within the armed forces. Officer casualties in Vietnam, including warrant officers, numbered 7,874, or 13.5 percent of all casualties. The remaining 70 percent of our Vietnam enlisted casualties were of English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries, more from the South and Midwest than the other regions, many from small towns with a family military tradition. the person they know. The index gives birth and death dates, country of death, cause of death (air, ground, or sea), town and state of residence at time of enlistment, race, religious affiliation, marital status, service number, rank, and branch of service. ".for those who have died." This was long before the advent of integrated computer databases. If a name was particularly long, it would be swapped with a shorter name. If the veteran is still alive, ask his or her help finding records. Plan a Visit - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund 26 Similar Questions The ceremony is held on Mothers Day and the additions might be as simple as rectifying a clerical error or as heartbreaking as a veteran dying, all these years later, from a wound suffered during the war. Inscription at the beginning of The Wall. Of all enlisted men who died in Vietnam, blacks made up 14.1 percent of the total. Coast Guard Historians OfficeCommandant (CG-09224)U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters 2100 Second Street SW Washington, D.C. 20593. The men and women who valiantly fought in the Vietnam War certainly deserve the title of hero. Photo credit DOD photo by Army Sgt. More names are added to the wall every year. The Army as a branch had 134,982 killed or wounded (9.5 percent), but the Marines suffered 66,227 killed or wounded (22.5 percent) or almost one of every four Marines who served. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. This memorial was built with private contributions from the American people. Fallen comrades could be together on the Wall, as theyd been in death. Compounding these difficulties was the issue that many casualties, particularly from the Air Force, were not always straightforward in terms of locale. Individual Award Case Files, 1969 - 1970. There is no question that all segments of American society were represented. The article was written by Bill Abbott, an independent researcher and writer. I can envision a small cottage someplace, with a lot of writing paper, and a dog, and a fireplace, and maybe enough money to give myself some Irish coffee now and then and entertain my two friends , I dont think it will be too terribly long until we are together again.. . Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. In high school, he joined ROTC and kept his fathers medals pinned next to his own awards on a piece of crimson cloth. do this, be sure to have an alternate reader assigned to take over in case A relatively small number refused to register for the draft at all. A diamond symbol signifies that the service members death was confirmed. Since its controversial beginnings, feelings toward the Vietnam Veterans Memorial have changed drastically. Frequently Asked Questions - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Note the panel and line number for the name listed. However, there have been no such cases. World War II had been, for the most part, a perfect war, clear of purpose, the forces of democracy and freedom lined up against the forces of fascism and tyranny. On the stencil printouts, each line contained five names per row. Thus, there were 211,455 killed and wounded, or one in every 10 Americans who served in Vietnam. Vandegeers message also depicted a man who believed the worst was behind him. On the last day of his life, in the moments before our nations history changed forever, Dale Buis was sitting around a rec center watching a movie called The Tattered Dress, starring Jeff Chandler. Order it can be difficult but there are a few ways to find a name at either end of the memorial are stands with books inside these list the names in alphabetical. The appearance of DoD visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. In addition, millions of documents had been lent to the Department of Veterans Affairs before the fire occurred. Once download Instead its nearly in the center. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. 54 soldiers on the Wall attended Thomas Edison High School in Philadelphia. And there is an end. The largest age group, 8,283 were just 19 years old. A more precise equation would be that the college bound stayed home while the non-college bound served and died. The civilian and military men who formed the policy did not see it necessarily as a disadvantage. This uneven impact was caused by a number of factors: (1) While the South was home to some 53 percent of all blacks in the 1970 census, almost 60 percent of black casualties came from the South; (2) Although we cannot be as precise, we do know that a considerable majority of Hispanic-American casualties came from the West, (California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado) and the South (Texas); (3) Better employment opportunities in the Northeast reduced the number of volunteers; (4) Greater college matriculation in the Northeast increased the number of status deferments for the regions 17- to 24- year olds; (5) More anti-war sentiment in the media and on college campuses in the Northeast. This amounted to 4.1 percent of all enlisted casualties in Vietnam. Richard Sandza received the message on the morning of May 15, 1975, the day his friend became the last American to die in combat during the Vietnam War. The numbers on the wall ascend from the center out toward the left and right extremes. Names On The Wall: A Closer Look At Those Who Died In Vietnam - HistoryNet It is forgotten now, but in the beginning Congress and most of the American people were behind our containment effort in Vietnam. The National Park Service offers these steps for locating a name: National Park Service rangers and volunteers are available to assist in locating names at the Memorial. Written requests should be mailed to: National Personnel Records Center, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. The first Americans to die did not perish in a foxhole or beneath stars obscured by a jungle canopy. There are officially 58,228 names on the Wall, but the database these files were derived . Who were they? West Virginia had the highest casualty rate per capita in the nation. Air Force Historical Research Agency 600 Chenault Circle Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6424Telephone: (334) 953-2395, ArmyU.S. This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 18:28. Nevertheless, 336,111 men were phased into the service under this plan (mostly the Army) and 2,072 were killed. They refer to older or younger siblings who are either in or on their way to college. In an audiotape recorded for a close friend shortly before Vandegeers death, and transcribed in Bernard Edelmans book Dear America: Letters Home From Vietnam, he described the perilous mission in Saigon. The files are quite large in order that we could save in Rich Text Format Of the 8000 Coast guardsmen who served in Vietnam, 3 officers and 4 enlisted men were killed and 59 were wounded. Only 5 to 10 percent of enlisted men in the combat units were estimated to have had some college, and less than 1 percent of these enlisted men were college graduates. The event begins on November 7, 2022 at 3 p.m. EST and ends at midnight on November 10, 2022. Doubek was tasked with identifying all of the names to be included on the Wall. The slabs meet at a vertex of 125 degrees, 10 feet above ground level to form the Wall. It is not surprising, for instance, that West Virginia, Montana, and Oklahoma had a casualty rate almost twice that of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. She wanted the names to tell the journey, or the timeline, of the war. At some The Moving Wall sites, the sponsor makes arrangements Kurt became the man of the house, even as a boy. Database of the 58,195 Names on The Wall in Wash,D.C. There are three sets of fathers and sons on the Vietnam Wall. The Vietnam Wall Flashcards | Quizlet The Channeling Memo of July 1965, instructed all local draft boards to give status deferments to college undergraduate and post-graduate students. The Reading of the Names is an in-person event where every single name on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is read in order of which it appears on The Wall. The USO relies on your support to help service members and their families. Records of individuals who left service more than 62 years ago are considered Archival Records and become records of the National Archives open to the general public. The list of names begins at the vertex of the walls below the date of the first casualty, 1959, and continues to the end of the east wall. The casualty date is the date the person was killed or wounded in combat or injured during an accident; for the missing, the date is when the person was reported missing. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. What the MIT study almost certainly showed was that members of the so-called working class consisting of carpenters, electricians, plumbers, firemen, policemen, technicians, skilled factory operatives, farmers, etc., were living in middle class communities and were, therefore, part of our burgeoning middle class. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. I respect the process, but it can be hard to prove something thats in your heart., Thats what makes it so special when you see the name going up, she added. A.. B.. C.. D.. E.. F.. G.. H.. W denotes the west wall, and E denotes the east wall. The feeling is that the poor, the undereducated and the minorities made up the vast majority of the combat arms during that war. How many women soldiers died in the Vietnam War? The DOD database shows that of the 2,100,000 men and women who served in Vietnam, 58,152 were killed. While their names are not on The Wall, they are never forgotten. All were nurses, all were single and all but one were in their 20s. The Marines of Morenciled some of thebest high school football and basketball teams that the little Arizona copper town of Morenci (pop. The Reading of the Names - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (The 58,000 Names) Our fallen Vietnam War heroes are herethe 58,000 heroes who died in Vietnam. Virtual Wall of Faces almost complete, needs remaining photos - VA News Protestants were 64.4 percent (37,483), Catholics were 28.9 percent (16,806). On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. From 1964 to 1973, 2,100,000 men and women served in Vietnam, but this was only 8 percent of the 26,000,000 Americans who were eligible for military service. Please take a moment to let our troops know how much we appreciate their service and sacrifice. This page has been viewed 167,336 times (0 via redirect). Often that advice, especially for professional athletes, rock stars, sons of politicians and other celebrities, was to join the never-to-be-called-up reserves or National Guard. LeRoy was killed on Wednesday, Nov. 22, the fourth anniversary of President John F. Kennedys assassination. The Wall is about names. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. Derek Turner is a freelance writer and a former senior editor of On Patrol. On the other end of that phone call was an former Air Force officer who had served in Vietnam. The first known casualty was Richard B. Fitzgibbon, of North Weymouth, MA; he was listed by theDepartment of Defense as having been killed on June 8, 1956. An Air Force member, with his back to the camera, holds the POW/MIA flag during a full honors funeral for Air Force Second Lieutenant Richard Vandegeer at Arlington National Cemetery on October 27, 2000. These files are lists of the names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, listed in chronological order of the casualty date and then alphabetical by last name within a given date. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Directory - National Park Service The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. They drew on every segment of American society. If each This index includes those who died or who were declared dead from 1950 to 1957 in Korea and from 1957 to 1975 in Southeast Asia. 12 soldiers on the Wall were 17 years old. In 2004, the total is 58,241 names. https://www.historynet.com/names-on-the-wall-a-closer-look-at-those-who-died-in-vietnam/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, When 21 Sikh Soldiers Fought the Odds Against 10,000 Pashtun Warriors, Few Red Tails Remain: Tuskegee Airman Dies at 96. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Look up the name in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Download our app to find events, locations and programs near you. Please say a prayer for our fallen heroes, their family members, and our hero Vietnam War Veterans during your visit. Authority Record - NARA, Records of the U.S. site, for searching with a word processor. This year, 14 names were etched into the wall. How many Smiths can there possibly be who died in Vietnam? to open, search, edit, or print the name files. No duplicate copies of the records that were destroyed in the fire were maintained, nor was a microfilm copy ever produced. The National Archives prepared these state level casualty lists by creating extracts from the Korean War Extract Data File and the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File, both as of April 29, 2008, of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Files, part of Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. About 58 thousand of the 7 million American service men and women who served in Vietnam died. Names can also be located on The Wall of Faces on VVMFs web site, www.vvmf.org/wall-of-faces, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 The Vietnam Registry - Connecting our Veterans and Stewarding their Stories Vietnam War Casualties, MIA and POWs. Thats a tragic 2,415 more names on the Vietnam Wall in a single month. The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. 39,996 on the Wall were just 22 or younger. Look for clues about where he or she lived and served. Buis died, as did Army Master Sergeant Chester Ovnand, whose name is second on the wall. 244 soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War; 153 of them are on the Wall. Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund’s database of names on the wall. Scholars debate about when the war really began and in many ways it has never ended. Perhaps more important, many of them probably did not yet fully understand their own mortality and were therefore less likely to be hesitant in combat. And there are the Vietnam veterans, who come to recognize the sacrifice of their fellow warriors, wondering why their own names are not there, too. The DOD database provides no civilian or military educational levels for the Vietnam casualties specifically, but it does give us general levels for all enlisted men across all the services during the Vietnam era. If you As they came through the door, Viet Cong guerrillas opened fire with machine guns. Although the names are not listed alphabetically, it is not difficult for visitors to find a name on the Memorial. Yet, a civilian heroine who served in a different capacity during that difficult time also merits particular acknowledgment. Look for discharge papers, pictures, medals,etc. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 Please be patient The makeup of U.S. combat forces in Vietnam has long been the subject of controversy among social scientists. How many names are on the wall? Certainly, some who died did come from poor and broken homes in the urban ghettos and barrios, or were from dirt-poor farm homes in the South and Midwest. Fill out the tour request form. I looked at the record to determine whether mortal wounds were sustained, Doubek said of the men whose names were listed by the Army, but not by DoD. It would also enable veterans to find groups of friends who died during the same incident. Naval Academy, 130; Texas A & M, 112; The Citadel, 66; Virginia Military Institute, 43; Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 26; Norwich University, 19. Most of these casualties are documented in the Military Index, a FamilySearch file. Colleen Pontes, whose father Kevin Joyce was added in 2003, remembered the rush of emotions she felt as she and her brother watched their dads name being inscribed in the granite. Fully 50 percent were in the 17- to 24-year age group, and astonishingly, there were 764 Army officer casualties who were 21 or younger. while they download, thank you. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet.
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