To select a range of years, hold the Shift key down while clicking the first and Data shows the grim impact of COVID-19 on first responders has extended beyond just active-duty individuals, too. According to the Associated Press, more than 130 law enforcement officers have died from COVID-19 this year. Published on September 29, 2021. In 2019, there were 47,500 suicide fatalities in the U.S. and an estimated 1.4 million suicide attempts [1]. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. In reporting line-of-duty COVID deaths, NFPA is following inclusion criteria similar to what is used by the US Public Safety Officers Benefits (PSOB) Program and the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF). L502 entered a bedroom and found a window on Side Charlie, broke the window, called a Mayday on the radio, and started yelling for help. E402 was able to get to a bedroom window on the Side Alpha/Delta corner and was removed via a ground ladder. The multiple data views provide a wide spectrum Enter your email address to receive new reports/products. Thus, the number of Fire Fighter Fatalities displayed in the Search Criteria block rarely will match the number of deaths listed in the table. WASHINGTON D.C.-- A landmark study issued today by the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) shows that the size of firefighting crews has a substantial effect on the fire service's ability to protect lives and property in residential fires. This video compliments the row house firefighting Fact Sheet and Poster. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The location may not reflect Fire Fighter Fatality Map A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Be safe. are linked via map info windows and the case listing. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study Firefighter Fatalities in the United States is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. United States: 2007-2016 . Other cases, however, were attributed to exposures at the fire station. Using a rope-haul rescue system, L403 was removed from the building at 0551 hours. views. Terms of Use This study examined all firefighter fatality investigations (N = 189) completed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) for fatalities occurring between 2004. Today, fire truck accidents are so frequent and fatal that they rank as the second-leading cause of on-the-job deaths for firefighters.7Up to 25 percent of annual line-of-duty firefighter fatalities are attributable to motor vehicle crashes and collisions.8Traffic accidents kill more firefighters than smoke, flames, or building collapses; in 2019 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Report . Firefighters died from activities at a fire scene. Annual Report on Firefighter Fatalities in the United States The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study "Firefighter Fatalities in the United States" is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Terms of Use A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The data can also be formatted in tabular data views. indicate the location of fatal events based on the best available geographic information. Firefighters need to be ready to respond to just about anything these days. Firefighter suicides are tracked by the, NFPAs own work in this area focuses on the, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Codes Subscription Service, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Reducing Wildfire Risk to People and Property, State-approved NEC and NFPA 70E electrical online training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces, Review of Impact of Medications on Older Adult Fall and Fire Risk, Homes fires with ten or more fatalities table, Deadliest fires and explosions by property class table, Deadliest single building or complex fires and explosions in the U.S. table, Deadliest fires and explosions in U.S. history table, Deadliest fires or explosions in the world table, Deadliest fires in retail properties since 1970, Environmental Impact of Fires in the Built Environment, Home Fires That Began with Upholstered Furniture, Home fires involving clothes dryers and washing machines, Physical disability as a factor in home fire deaths, A Review of Dynamic Directional Exit Signage: Challenges and Perspectives, Digitized Fuel Load Survey Methodology Using Machine Vision, High Rise Buildings with Combustible Exterior Wall Assemblies: Fire Risk Assessment Tool, Modern Vehicle Hazards in Parking Garages & Vehicle Carriers, Railing Height, Design and Criteria Review, Fire in Industrial or Manufacturing Properties, Structure Fires in Eating and Drinking Establishments, US school fires, grades K-12, with 10 or more deaths, Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks, Structure Fires in Residential Board and Care Facilities, Structure Fires in Stores and Other Mercantile Properties, U.S. Both firefighters moved toward Side Charlie of the fire building. A summary of the Fire Service Community Meeting held on June 27, 2022 was posted to Regulations.gov. Please read this information first before scheduling your visit to the National Emergency Training Center. The upcoming NFPA report will focus mainly on these non-COVID deaths. data. 2. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. code area, location of the fire department, the nearest city, or the at the Detailed Tech Info page. PDF: 99-F15: Apr 02, 1999: Fire fighter dies at the end of the work day . The video also presents 6 proven tactics to keep firefighters safe when fighting row house fires. The video identifies specific structural elements within row houses and common areas of possible fire extension. The applications search capabilities allow users to focus on specific characteristics The statistics view provides tables of fire fighter characteristics Of those, 78 are believed to have died from line-of-duty COVID-19 exposures. Crews assigned to the basement had difficulty accessing the basement due to the bulkhead entrance blocked by debris. According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund, at least 100 first responders who were at the World Trade Center on 9/11 have died from COVID. We take your privacy seriously. CAUTIONIMPORTANT NOTE: "NIOSH investigation medical" or "NIOSH investigation trauma" may be selected as a display variable even if you do not simultaneously have the Search Criteria "NIOSH Investigations" checked and "Status" set to "Completed." field a table of descriptive statistics is displayed for deaths matching your search are not currently being investigated by NIOSH. By Kline K., Webb S., Bowyer M., and Funke J. Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication 2020127, https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHPUB2020127external icon. Completed NIOSH investigative reports Ladder 4, Ladder 5, and a firefighter from Engine 4 were operating on the 2nd floor trying to knock down the fire on this floor. marker indicates a completed NIOSH investigation. One firefighter died by suicide while on duty, and another suffered an accidental drug overdose. Activities may include operations at a fire or non-fire incident, responding to/from an incident, completing other officially assigned duties (e.g., training, maintenance, inspection), and on standby duty. A current longitudinal study of the entire OSHA database on crystalline silica dust exposures (1984-2013) supports changing the OSHA PEL to the NIOSH recommended exposure limit (REL) of 50 g . They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. incident location data the site is not intended for advanced geospatial analyses. Below are key findings from the research. Sixteen firefighters died in vehicle-related incidents, including 10 firefighters who died in vehicle crashes and six who were struck by vehicles. We take your privacy seriously. This could include wearing masks, gowns, face shields, and gloves. the detailed info window for that case. One firefighter drowned during dive training, one was involved in a motor vehicle crash, and one fell from a fire escape. Clicking on an individual Firefighters died while participating in training activities. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Statistics: By selecting 1 or 2 categories in the fatality counts where the incident occurred and the deaths may have occurred in one or more incidents. However, the USFA data have not been compared to data collected during NIOSH It includes patterns by type of duty at time of fatal injury, cause and nature of injury, age, type of incident and type of property involved in fires. used in this mapping application, the site is independent of the USFA, and there The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) released a 75-page report on the March 2014 fire that claimed two Boston firefighters. CDC twenty four seven. We have a number of people who may be suffering from lung dysfunction due to their exposure. The largest share of firefighter deaths occurred on the fire ground (20 deaths), and included 10 deaths on wildland fires, nine at structure fires, and one at an illegal outside burn. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. As L502 moved toward Side Charlie, L502 heard an end-of-service time indicator (EOSTI) sounding and found L403. NIOSH is actively implementing suggestions from the fire service that will improve the program. Plus, a look at the 62 non-COVID-related on-duty firefighter deaths in 2020. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP). PDF: 99-F33: Aug 31, 1999: Motor-vehicle incident claims the life of a volunteer fire fighter and injures a lieutenant and another fire fighter - South Carolina. Fatality data from the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) Definitions of the search criteria are available The Safeguarding Americas First Responders Act allows PSOB to recognize the eligibility of COVID-19 diagnoses for firefighters within 45 days of their last day on duty. A final report link appears in Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP) pdf icon[PDF 425 KB]. NFPAs own work in this area focuses on thedeaths and injuries of firefighters that are due to specific events while on-duty. Map locations: All fatality locations are approximate. The 27 volunteer firefighter deaths is the second-lowest reported in all the years of this study. At 0432 hours, the fire in the basement was knocked down. tabular statistics, and case listing access to data on all U.S. fire fighter on-duty deaths and injuries of firefighters that are due to specific events while on-duty. The 24 deaths of career firefighters while on-duty in 2020 continues the trend over the previous 10 years where the total has been in the 20s or lower. At 0442 hours, Engine 12 exited the building. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. TOP PHOTOGRAPH: GETTY IMAGES. NIOSH investigations: The NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program investigates Be informed. From 2004 through 2012, an average of 14 Hometown Hero qualifying firefighter deaths occurred per year. However, because of limitations in the fatal Firefighter Autopsy Protocol National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses Sudden cardiac death claimed the lives of three during physical fitness activities. One was shot on arrival at the scene. Portions of this site is funded by grants from the Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program of the U.S. Department . A yellow marker preceding a case indicates a pending NIOSH investigation. Report:NFPA's "FirefighterFatalities in the US in 2021" Map markers National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, . Firefighter Line of Duty Deaths In recognizing the sacrifice of fallen firefighters, this section will serve as a constant memorial to those who have given their lives protecting and ensuring. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. This information is also used to measure the effectiveness of programs directed toward firefighter health and safety. Data are updated as new information is made available to NIOSH. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Rescue efforts were started to remove L403 from the bedroom. With the exception of NIOSH Investigation Status and the NIOSH medical/trauma completed investigation case classifications, all fatality characteristics displayed in the table are based on the incident characteristics provided by the USFA. Eventually, extrication tools, ladders and lumber were used to lift the roof enough to remove Firefighter Guise at 1:56 a.m. 2019. The risk that is attributable to firefighting is the risk in firefighters - the background risk = 25-22 = 3 percent. An additional 62 on-duty firefighter deaths occurred from other causes. Structure Collapse at 140-Year Old Mill Building Kills 2 Career Fire Fighters and Injures 2 Others - Pennsylvania. Case Listing: A simplified listing of all deaths meeting your search Updated 7/20 occurred in one or more incidents. of possible uses for a broad audience. investigations nor edited to match final NIOSH report data. Note: Since publishing, the USFA has updated the total number of on-duty deaths for 2020. The Fire Fighter Fatality counter will display the number of fatalities meeting Yellow Fire ground deaths Fires and explosions claimed the lives of 13 firefighters last year, with 10 occurring at structure fires and three on wildland fires. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. At 0358 hours, Fire Alarm dispatched Engine 5, Engine 4, Engine 2, Engine 13, Ladder 4, Ladder 7, Rescue 1, Ladder 1 (Rapid Intervention Crew) and Car 4 to Box 5-49 for a report of a basement fire. You can review and change the way we collect information below. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Four other firefighters came out another bedroom window and onto the platform of Ladder 7. L502 started looking for a window to escape because the 2nd floor was getting hot. June 2020 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2020-127 This factsheet describes the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Prevention Program (FFFIPP), which is a public health program that conducts independent investigations of select career and volunteer firefighter line-of-duty deaths. USFA.FEMA.govAn official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage. Investigation Steps A significant year in firefighter fatality data. Firefighters died while responding to or returning from emergency incidents. Research shows COVID infections are to blame. criteria is displayed. investigations. identify fire fighter fatalities being investigated by NIOSH; (2) identify completed Watch a related NFPA Journal video about pandemic infection control procedures for first responders, as outlined in NFPA1581, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program. or erroneous geocoding data have been corrected to a more appropriate location by Last year, a total of 140 firefighters in the United States died while on the jobmore than double the figure reported in 2019. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. NIOSH's FFFIPP initiated 282 firefighter investigations during this period capturing 306 (41%) of the 742 fatalities reported by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Only select traumatic injury and medical line-of-duty deaths are investigated through the FFFIPP. Investigations, NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Clicking on an individual case in the list opens a detailed info window The PhD Program gives students training in study design and implementation, exposure assessment and statistical analysis and . Red markers indicate other on-duty fire fighter deaths that 2020 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Incidents Data - as of 12/31/2020. The incident month and year and the sex, rank, or types of fatality investigations. The largest share of deaths occurred while firefighters were operating at fires or explosions (28 deaths). The fire extended to the 1st floor and 2nd floor of the fire building. Firefighter fatalities Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. Ann Backus,Directorof . Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Almost two-thirds of the firefighters over age 45 who died in 2020 died of heart attacks or other cardiac events. Employment of firefighters is projected to grow 4 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations. L502 retrieved L403, led him to the window and put the firefighters hands on the windowsill. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Through the Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, NIOSH conducts investigations of firefighter line-of-duty deaths to formulate recommendations for preventing future deaths and injuries.The program does not seek to determine fault or place blame on fire departments or individual firefighters, but to learn from . A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. The fire was reported in a three-story occupied duplex apartment building. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE), Firefighter Fatality Investigation Reports, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. USFA.FEMA.gov other data views are derived from the USFA. More technical Incident data: Fatality incident data displayed in the map and Issued:August 2022. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. The statistics table displays data only for those fatalities meeting your specific data search criteria. The marker information window displays The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Data are subject to change without notice. . About 28,000 openings for firefighters are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Blue markers indicate a completed and indicated in the map and case listing views. In the case of medical emergency calls, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, firefighters must follow universal precautions as a guideline for PPE and safe practices. An official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage, NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses, County of Maui Department of Fire and Public Safety. The firefighters who died last year included 27 volunteer firefighters, 23 career firefighters, 10 employees or contractors of state and federal land management agencies, and two members of the military. Many of the COVID-19 firefighter deaths in 2020 were tied to specific emergency calls, particularly medical calls, where firefighters were exposed to infected members of the public. criteria. The recent Surgeon General's "Call to Action to Implement the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention " highlighted suicides as a significant public health problem. last years. Sudden cardiac death accounted for a higher proportion of the deaths among older firefighters, as might be expected. CDC twenty four seven. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. We take your privacy seriously. Graphed data are based on year of incident, not year of death. None of the structures in which firefighters died was reported to have had an automatic fire suppression system. lists modifies the data displayed on the map and in the statistics and case listing Sci Rep. 2022 June23;12(1);10607. doi:10.1038/s41598- 022-10797-2. . at the same time. Non-COVID deaths: key findings Four firefighters were killed in structural collapses, two became lost inside a structure while searching for a victim, and three suffered fatal cardiac events. This annual study includes only on-duty firefighter fatalities that occurred in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Engine 5 initially stretched a 1-inch hoseline to Side Alpha. the specific search criteria selected. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. deaths. Be prepared. Firefighting is wrought with risk, as 80-100 firefighters (FFs) die on the job each year in the United States. in the list. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. As of 1/4/2020, he. case in the list opens a detailed info window for that case. Pending and completed NIOSH investigations are matched to the USFA incident data The Map: Markers appear based on the search criteria used. What some people may not realize is that the majority of fire department emergency calls in the US are medical calls, said Curt Floyd, responder technical lead at NFPA. Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
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